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Farming Guides

Practical, verified guidance for farmers and extension workers — crop selection, government schemes, market prices and pest & disease help. Want a personalised answer for your own field? Ask YieldAI in your language.

Crop guides

Best Crops for Flood-Prone & Riverbank Land (India, USA & Canada)

What to grow on riverbank or flood-prone fields where water stands for a few days — submergence-tolerant paddy, post-flood melons, and bank-protecting trees.

Government schemes

PM-KISAN Scheme (2026): Eligibility, Benefits & How to Apply

A clear guide to PM-KISAN — the ₹6,000/year income support scheme for Indian farmers: who is eligible, who is excluded, how to apply and check your beneficiary status.

Market & prices

How to Read Mandi Prices & MSP — and Decide Whether to Sell or Hold

Understand mandi prices, Minimum Support Price (MSP) and how to decide whether to sell your crop now or hold for a better rate, with a simple decision framework.

Pest & disease

Common Tomato Diseases: How to Identify & Treat Them (with Symptoms)

Identify and treat the most common tomato diseases — early blight, late blight, leaf curl and bacterial wilt — by their symptoms, plus prevention that actually works.

Crop guides

Wheat Sowing Guide: Best Time, Seed Rate & Variety by Region

When to sow wheat, how much seed to use, sowing depth and how to choose a variety for irrigated vs rainfed conditions — a practical wheat planting guide.

Government schemes

Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Benefits, Interest Rate & How to Apply

A clear guide to the Kisan Credit Card — cheap crop loans at ~4% effective interest, who is eligible, the documents you need and how to apply at your bank.

Government schemes

PMFBY Crop Insurance: Coverage, Premium & How to Claim

How the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) crop insurance works — the low premium you pay, what losses are covered, how to enrol and how to report a claim.

Water & irrigation

Drip Irrigation: Benefits, Cost, Subsidy & How to Set It Up

Why drip irrigation saves water and boosts yield, what it costs, the government subsidy available, and a simple guide to planning a drip system for your field.

Crop guides

Soil Health Card: How to Read Your Soil Test (pH, N-P-K & More)

Understand your Soil Health Card — what pH, organic carbon and N-P-K mean, how to read the recommendations, and how to fix common soil problems.

Crop guides

Paddy (Rice) Cultivation Guide: Nursery to Harvest

A practical rice-growing guide — nursery raising, transplanting, water and nutrient management, weed and pest control, and when to harvest for the best yield.

Pest & disease

Controlling Whitefly & Aphids: Organic and Chemical Options

How to identify and control whitefly and aphids on your crop — the damage they do, organic methods that work, and chemical options used correctly.

Crop guides

Cotton Cultivation Guide: Sowing, Spacing & Pink Bollworm Control

How to grow cotton for a good yield — sowing time and spacing, nutrient and water management, and controlling pink bollworm, cotton’s most damaging pest.

Crop guides

Mustard (Rapeseed) Cultivation Guide: Sowing, Irrigation & Yield

A practical guide to growing mustard/rapeseed — sowing time and seed rate, irrigation at the right stages, aphid control and when to harvest for maximum oil yield.

Crop guides

Maize (Corn) Cultivation Guide: Planting, Fertiliser & Fall Armyworm

How to grow maize/corn — planting time and spacing, nitrogen management, irrigation at the critical stages, and controlling fall armyworm, its worst pest.

Crop guides

How to Make Vermicompost at Home (Step by Step)

A simple step-by-step guide to making vermicompost — the bed, the right worms, what to feed them, how to avoid common mistakes, and when it is ready to use.

Government schemes

US Farm Programs Explained: ARC vs PLC (Farm Bill)

A plain-language guide to the USDA commodity programs — Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC): what they cover, how they differ, and how to elect and enrol.

Government schemes

Canada AgriStability & AgriInvest Explained (Business Risk Management)

A plain guide to Canada’s farm safety-net programs — AgriStability (margin protection) and AgriInvest (matched savings): what they cover, how they work and how to enrol.

Pest & disease

Fall Armyworm Control in Maize: Identify, Scout & Manage

How to identify fall armyworm damage in maize, scout the whorl correctly, and control it with early action, biological options and safe pesticide use — India, USA & Canada.

Pest & disease

Stem Borer Control in Rice, Maize & Sugarcane

Identify dead-hearts and white-ears from stem borer, scout for egg masses, and manage the pest with resistant varieties, Trichogramma and well-timed control.

Pest & disease

Powdery Mildew: Identify, Prevent & Control It Organically

How to recognise powdery mildew, why it spreads, and how to control it with airflow, resistant varieties, milk/bicarbonate sprays and targeted fungicides.

Crop guides

Sugarcane Cultivation Guide: Planting to Harvest

A practical guide to growing sugarcane — soil and season, three-bud sett planting, irrigation, earthing-up, nutrient management, and when to harvest for peak sucrose.

Crop guides

Soybean Cultivation Guide: Sowing, Nodulation & Yield

Grow soybean successfully — seed treatment and rhizobium inoculation, sowing time and spacing, weed and pod-pest management, and harvest timing to avoid shattering.

Crop guides

Chilli (Pepper) Cultivation Guide: Nursery to Harvest

Grow chillies for high returns — raising healthy transplants, spacing and staking, managing thrips, mites and leaf curl, and picking green vs red for the best price.

Soil & fertility

Cover Crops for Soil Health: What to Plant & Why

How cover crops build soil, fix nitrogen, smother weeds and stop erosion — choosing legumes vs grasses vs brassicas, mixes, and how to terminate before the cash crop.

Soil & fertility

Farm Composting Guide: Turn Waste into Black Gold

Make good compost on the farm — the carbon-to-nitrogen balance, building and turning a hot pile, moisture and aeration, and knowing when compost is finished and safe to use.

Crop guides

Onion Cultivation Guide: Season, Varieties, Curing & Storage (India)

How to grow onion in India — kharif vs rabi season, raising transplants, spacing, controlling thrips and purple blotch, and the curing and storage that protect your price.

Crop guides

Potato Cultivation Guide: Seed, Planting, Late Blight & Storage (India)

How to grow potato in India — rabi planting, certified seed tubers, earthing-up, beating late blight, and curing and cold storage. A practical potato farming guide.

Crop guides

Groundnut Cultivation Guide: Sowing, Gypsum, Pests & Harvest (India)

How to grow groundnut (peanut) in India — kharif and summer sowing, the pegging stage and gypsum, leaf spot and bud necrosis control, and drying to avoid aflatoxin.

Crop guides

Turmeric Cultivation Guide: Planting, Mulch, Rhizome Rot & Curing (India)

How to grow turmeric in India — planting seed rhizomes, heavy mulching, preventing rhizome rot with drainage, and boiling, drying and polishing for market grade.

Crop guides

Banana Cultivation Guide: Tissue Culture, Fertigation & Wilt (India)

How to grow banana in India — why tissue-culture plants, drip and fertigation for a heavy feeder, desuckering and propping, and managing Panama wilt and bunchy-top.

Pest & disease

Potato Late Blight: How to Identify, Prevent & Control It (India)

Late blight can wipe out a potato field in days. How to spot it early, the cool humid weather that triggers it, a protectant-first spray strategy, and saving the tubers.

Pest & disease

Turmeric Rhizome Rot: Causes, Prevention & Control (India)

Rhizome rot is the biggest killer of a turmeric crop, and it rides on waterlogging and infected seed. How to spot it, drain against it, choose clean seed, and manage it.

Market & prices

MSP Crop List 2026-27: Full Minimum Support Price Table (₹/Quintal)

The full Minimum Support Price (MSP) list for the 2026-27 season — every mandated kharif and rabi crop in ₹/quintal, what MSP covers, and why it differs from the mandi price you actually get.

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